Reference · checked 25 September 2026 · prices are provider prices, VAT as stated

Documents and cards for a Finnish construction site — in the right order

Two documents are required by law on every Finnish construction site — a tax number in the public register and a photo ID showing it. Everything else depends on your trade and tasks. Below: what each document is, how long it takes, what it costs, whether you can do it before you travel, and the mistakes that cost people weeks.

The order that saves weeks

  1. Before you travel — cards you can do online

    Occupational Safety Card (Työturvallisuuskortti) — online course in English, 4–8 hours, valid 5 years. Electricians: SFS 6002 electrical safety (2.5–8 hours, valid 5 years) and first aid for electrical work (4 hours). Welders: EN ISO 9606 test in the ordered scope (test 1–3 days, certificate 1–3 weeks). Hot-work card theory if your tasks include welding, grinding or cutting. Keep scans of your ID and trade documents.

  2. On arrival — Tax Administration (Vero)

    Book an appointment at a Vero office. You get a Finnish personal identity code, a tax number (veronumero) and entry in the public tax-number register — 1–10 working days, free. Ask for a tax card at the same time; without it, tax is withheld at a default rate.

  3. Then — Valtti card

    The Valtti card (Vastuu Group) is the photo ID with your tax number that sites use for access. Activation 1–2 days, delivery 1–5 days; 29–32 € + 8.20 € per order + VAT. It can be ordered in advance but is issued only after your tax number exists.

  4. Practical parts and site induction

    Hot-work card extinguishing practice, site induction, access card. With the online cards done before travel, an electrician is typically on site 1–3 weeks after arrival, a pipefitter 1–2 weeks, a welder with an accepted certificate on the pipefitter's timeline.

Every document at a glance

Every document at a glance
DocumentWhat it isTime / validityCost (provider prices, checked 25 September 2026)Before arrival?
Tax number (veronumero) + public registerPersonal tax number required by law on construction sites; must be entered in the public register (vero.fi)Vero visit by appointment; 1–10 working daysFreeNo — in person in Finland
Valtti cardPhoto ID with tax number, read by site access systems (Vastuu Group)Activation 1–2 days, delivery 1–5 days29 € (paid packages) / 32 € (Starter) + 8.20 € per order + VATOrder yes; issued after the tax number
Työturvallisuuskortti — Occupational Safety CardBasic occupational safety course accepted on practically all sitesCourse 4–8 h; valid 5 years; replacement card 20 €Depends on provider — roughly 54–127 € + VAT; e.g. 67 € at one online providerYes — online in English
Tulityökortti — hot-work card (SPEK)Required for welding, grinding, cutting and other hot work1 day; valid 5 years119–239 € + VATPartly — extinguishing practice in Finland
SFS 6002 — electrical safetyElectrical safety standard training required for electrical work2.5–8 h; valid 5 yearsRoughly 129–340 € + VAT; e.g. 199 € excl. VAT online in English, 208 € incl. VAT classroomYes
First aid for electrical workUsually required together with SFS 60024 he.g. 129 € excl. VATYes
EN ISO 9606 — welder qualificationQualification test per process, material, positionTest 1–3 days + certificate 1–3 weeks; revalidation every 2 years650 € + VAT per test, +250 € per additional qualification (Taitotalo); 500–1 500 € abroad as a rough rangeYes — at an accepted body
Pressure-equipment welding (PED categories II–IV)Additional approval for pressure systems2–4 weeksBy quotationPartly
Refrigeration qualification (Tukes, F-gas)Personal qualification to handle refrigerants — regulatedProcessing about 4.3 weeks; training 1–4 months as a rough estimate; valid 7 yearsApplication 75 €; company registration 180 €; training roughly 1 000–3 000 €No
Crane operatorRegulated occupation — recognition of a foreign licence or an exceptional permitRecognition up to 4 months; exceptional permit about 4 weeks660 € / 410 €Application yes
Lifts, telehandlers, working at heightEquipment-specific training with the employer's written authorisation0.5–1 dayArranged by the employerTheory yes
Recognition of a foreign vocational qualification (OPH/EDUFI)Advisory statement or decision on a qualification completed abroad; may support a TES qualification supplement2–4 monthsStatement 277.36 €; decision 495 €Yes
S1/S2 — responsible electrical supervisor (Tukes exam, SETI certificate)Needed by the electrical contractor's supervisor, not by installersExam only in Finnish or Swedish; SETI processing 2–4 weeks (up to 8 in summer)Tukes exam 120 € per attempt; SETI 405 € excl. VAT (508.28 € incl. VAT)Application yes — but not needed for installer work

Swipe the table sideways on a phone.

Sources: tyoturvallisuuskortti.fi, spek.fi, alertum.fi, vastuugroup.fi, taitotalo.fi, tukes.fi, seti.fi, oph.fi, vero.fi — provider prices as published on 23–25 September 2026, VAT as stated by each provider. Card package as a rough total at these prices: electrician about 430–490 € + VAT (Occupational Safety Card, SFS 6002, first aid, Valtti); pipefitter about 350–400 € (Occupational Safety Card, hot-work card, Valtti); welder about 1 000–1 300 € including the ISO 9606 test. Scaffolder card (telinekortti), Tieturva and the Swedish ID06 are not covered here yet.

Typical mistakes — and what they cost

Arriving without the online cards. The Occupational Safety Card and SFS 6002 can be done in English from home in one day; done in Finland they wait for a course date. Cost: days to a week.

Expecting the tax number by e-mail. The tax number needs a Finnish personal identity code, which for a first arrival means a visit to a Vero office by appointment. Book the appointment before you travel. Cost of not booking: up to 10 working days.

Ordering the Valtti card without a tax number. The card is issued only after the number exists; order it, but expect delivery after the Vero visit.

A welder certificate in the wrong scope. EN ISO 9606 is per process, material group, diameter, thickness and position; a certificate that does not cover the ordered scope means a new test in Finland (650 € + VAT and 1–3 weeks for the document). Ask for the scope before you travel.

Expecting a foreign diploma to add the qualification supplement automatically. Agreements pay the supplement for Finnish qualifications related to the work; recognition through OPH/EDUFI takes 2–4 months. Independent work from drawings moves you up the groups faster.

Believing you need S1/S2 to work as an electrician. You do not — it is the contractor's supervisor's qualification. The Tukes exam is in Finnish or Swedish only.

Counting daily allowance as pay. Daily allowance is payable only if the assignment is a business trip or a temporary special place of work (up to three years on one site); tax-free maximum 2026 is 54 €/day (Vero). Daily travel between lodging and site does not create an allowance.

Paying anyone for a job. Finnish law (Act 380/2023) and Google's Supplier Code of Conduct prohibit charging workers any recruitment fee. Anyone asking you for money, a deposit or your passport before a signed contract is not working for Gene-Works.

Common questions

Who pays for the cards?

We tell you in writing, before you travel, which cards and tests we arrange and pay for on a given assignment and which you bring with you. Onboarding is a service we charge to the client, never to the worker.

I worked in Finland before. Do I need a new tax number?

Your personal identity code and tax number stay with you. Check that the number is still in the public register on vero.fi; if it has been removed, it can be re-entered — no new number is needed. Your old Valtti card is valid until its expiry date.

Is the Occupational Safety Card from another country accepted?

The Finnish card (Työturvallisuuskortti) is the one sites ask for. The course is available online in English, so the fastest route is to take the Finnish one before you travel.

Do I need the hot-work card as a pipefitter?

Only if your tasks include brazing, grinding, cutting or other hot work — on most cooling pipework they do. The theory can be done at home; the extinguishing practice is arranged in Finland.

Where are the official definitions?

Tax number and tax card: vero.fi (also in Polish, Ukrainian, Estonian and Russian). Valtti card: vastuugroup.fi. Occupational Safety Card: tyoturvallisuuskortti.fi. Hot-work card: spek.fi. Welder qualification tests: taitotalo.fi. Refrigeration qualifications and electrical exams: tukes.fi. Recognition of qualifications: oph.fi.

See what your trade pays under the agreement — and what would raise it.

Calculate my pay

Free for workers — always. Finnish law (Act 380/2023) and Google's Supplier Code of Conduct prohibit charging workers any recruitment fee. We never ask for money, deposits or your passport before a signed contract.